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Princip subsidiarity EU: vývoj a dopady
Tejkal, Tomáš
The bachelor's thesis focuses on important aspects related to the observance of the subsidiarity principle to determine whether the principle is adequately respected in the Union structures. According to the principle, exercising powers between the Union and the member states should be regulated effectively. However, the principle also contains other elements that contribute to its ambiguous interpretation. The study emphasizes the interpretation of the principle itself but also examines the role of national parliaments that can participate in the subsidiarity control mechanism. Different perceptions of the principle prevail both among the EU institutions and national parliaments. An important player is primarily the European Commission, which looks at the principle of subsidiarity in its narrower form, despite the lack of clearly defined criteria. This is also reflected in the function of the Subsidiarity control mechanism, which in its current form has a rather marginal influence on the legislative creation. In addition, its use has been decreasing for a long time and no significant reforms are taking place. Even the legal anchoring of the principles coexists with the political framework, which further deepens the problematic nature of the principle. This may be why the European Court of Justice is reluctant to challenge the Union's legislators. Moreover, compliance with the principle of subsidiarity does not seem to be the main subject of the Commission's regulatory instruments, which in this regard are rather applied towards better political decision-making. The reasons probably lie in the still vaguely established procedures relating to the operation of the principle of subsidiarity since the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon. The above arguments thus indicate that the principle of subsidiarity in the Union is being violated. It does not seem that there is a more effective distribution of powers, which also requires the proper legitimacy of lower units.
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Preliminary Control of the Subsidiarity Principle after the Lisbon Treaty in Practice of the Parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy
Krause, Eva ; Váška, Jan (advisor) ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis focuses on an analysis of the principle of subsidiarity in the legislation of the European Union - its theoretical basis and applied practice. The author provides a theoretical part in which the principle is presented in the legislation together with changes in status of national parliaments after the Lisbon Treaty, inter-parliament cooperation, the early warning system and academic reflexion regarding the topic. The core of the paper is in evaluation of efficiency of the control mechanism of the early warning system in the context of parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy. Key words: European Union, Lisbon Treaty, National Parliaments, Principle of Subsidiarity, Early Warning System
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The principle of subsidiarity in the theory of social policy
MIKUDOVÁ, Dita
The diploma thesis named "Subsidiarity Principle within the Theory of Social Politics" deals with the analysis of subsidiarity principle within social politics, its theoretical anchorage within both, social politics and the European Union, with practical application in the context of social work in connection to the ethical conception of this principle, and criticism that is being applied onto this principle. First, theoretical foundations of social work are outlined, followed by definition of subsidiarity principle, subsidiarity genesis, its role within European Union. Ethical foundations, specific application of subsidiarity, and last but not least, criticism of this principle, follow. The diploma thesis is theoretical.
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Preliminary Control of the Subsidiarity Principle after the Lisbon Treaty in Practice of the Parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy
Krause, Eva ; Váška, Jan (advisor) ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis focuses on an analysis of the principle of subsidiarity in the legislation of the European Union - its theoretical basis and applied practice. The author provides a theoretical part in which the principle is presented in the legislation together with changes in status of national parliaments after the Lisbon Treaty, inter-parliament cooperation, the early warning system and academic reflexion regarding the topic. The core of the paper is in evaluation of efficiency of the control mechanism of the early warning system in the context of parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy. Key words: European Union, Lisbon Treaty, National Parliaments, Principle of Subsidiarity, Early Warning System
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Procedural aspects of mediation in EC law
Rivera, Eva ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee) ; Zavadilová, Marta (referee)
Procedural aspects of mediation in EC law Eva Rivera, 2011 1 Abstract The objective of this dissertation is the determination of the significance of procedural aspects of mediation and the answer to the question to what extent it has been considered within European Union law. The research is based on the assumption that the acknowledgment of a procedural relevance of mediation is crucial for its overall effectiveness. Mediation is besides its feature as a communication technique becoming ever more important as a dispute resolution procedure for civil and commercial conflicts in Europe. In this context the role of mediation within and in relation to other procedures for the resolution of disputes has to be considered. While on one hand the terminology and the differences between mediation and other forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as well as certain judicial attempts of settling disputes may not always be easily determined, on the other hand, it can be stated that the ADR form of mediation is beyond its early stages and clearly shows its own procedural relevance. The comparison of European national jurisdictions in the field of mediation leads to a core definition of mediation as a voluntary process where a third person without the authority to pass a binding decision over the dispute between...
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The influence of the immigration and the integration policy on the living conditions of third-country nationals living in the Czech Republic
ZELENKOVÁ, Barbora
The work deals with the impact of immigration and integration policies on the living conditions of third-country nationals in the country. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines related terms and types of migration. Further describes the causes and effects of migration in the economic, social and demographic. This work also introduces the current migration theories. The work also reflects the integration and integration policy of the state to receive and foreigners living in the Czech Republic. The thesis introduces the living conditions of foreigners living in the Czech Republic, with their position in the labor market, with their terms of health and social security. The work is also given view of immigration and immigration policy, Christian social ethics. The practical part of the thesis research by talking to strangers, employees of the state administration and employers who employ foreigners and thus actively contribute to the successful integration of foreigners into Czech society, to verify the facts mentioned in the theoretical part, the search for the causes of these facts, respectively. possible solutions.
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Generational Differences in Approach to Principles of Social-policy
HORELICOVÁ, Lucie
The main objective of the submitted thesis is to show the differences in the preference of principles of social policy between the generations 20 to 25 and 40 to 45 years, the extent and means of participation in the aforesaid representatives in public life and their demonstration of liberal values in today´s society. This work characterizes the values of the Czech society and emphasizes their displacement in the last twenty years. The theoretical part is focused on the characteristics of the basic principles of social policy, the definition of values and determinants enabling the formation of value orientations and attitudes. The main objective of this thesis is to identify specific social and politic principles which are fully acknowledged by both generations. The findings of generational differences regarding the participation in public life were set as the main goal. The younger generation inclines to the principle of social solidarity, justice and participation within the social policy scheme. The older generation prefers the principle of social solidarity, justice and participation. There were no remarkable differences found in terms of the participation in public life. The most fundamental difference is the form and frequency of volunteer service provision. Two main hypotheses were appointed for further research. The first hypothesis states that the preference of liberal values is higher for today´s generation between 20 and 25 than for the older generation. The second hypothesis assumes that the participation in public life of the younger generation involves physical activity more than financial contribution. The results of the survey did not prove the first hypothesis. The values of the generation between 20 and 25 years are not dramatically different from the values of the older generation. However, the second hypothesis was confirmed. Active participation in public life is a predomination regarding the younger generation.The necessary data were collected by means of a quantitative research questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed amongst 156 respondents representing the younger generation and 102 respondents representing the older generation. The results of this thesis can be used as further study material for social policy and political science education, or as an information source for municipalities and non-governmental organizations regarding the participation of citizens in public life.
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